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Viewing contextNa + H₂O / electron transfer
Why does sodium react so violently with water?

Sodium has one electron in its outer shell. Water's oxygen has room to take it, and the transfer is strongly favourable.

That transfer produces sodium ions, hydroxide ions and hydrogen gas. The reaction also releases a lot of heat, which can ignite the hydrogen.

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

One valence electron. A very willing donor.

Source: Reactivity series, lesson 2.4Checked

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